1. Water Conservancy and Hydropower Monitoring Hydropower dams, as large-scale hydraulic structures, involve enormous investment and produce significant effects after completion. However, due to the complexity of their structure and operating environment, coupled with insufficient experience and ...
1. Introduction to Mine Slope Monitoring The shape, angle, and height of a mine slope are artificially formed according to the mining design. A complete mine slope typically consists of multiple steps (or "stages"), including step height, step slope angle, safety platform, and cleaning platform, ...
1. Introduction to Subway Monitoring Since the 1980s, my country's urban rail transit construction has developed rapidly. People's demand for fast and convenient urban transportation has been increasing, making high-capacity, punctual, and fast urban rail transit a key focus and hot topic in ...
1. Introduction to Geological Disasters Geological hazards, a geological term, refer to geological processes (phenomena) formed under the influence of natural or human factors that cause damage and loss to human life, property, and the environment. Examples include landslides, mudslides, debris ...